Werner Arber

About Werner Arber

Who is it?: Microbiologist & Geneticist
Birth Day: June 03, 1929
Birth Place: Gränichen, Aarau, Aargau, Switzerland, Swiss
Known for: restriction endonucleases
Awards: 1978, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Fields: Microbiology
Institutions: University of Geneva, University of Basel, University of Southern California

Werner Arber

Werner Arber was born on June 03, 1929 in Gränichen, Aarau, Aargau, Switzerland, Swiss, is Microbiologist & Geneticist. Werner Arber is a Swiss microbiologist and a geneticist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the discovery of the process by which enzymes could be used to break down the DNA molecules into smaller fragments without losing their inherent characteristics and could then be studied easily. He shared the prize with two other American scientists named Daniel Nathans and Hamilton Othanel Smith who collaborated with him in the experiments. His main research involved enzymes present in bacteria that have been infected by a virus and how the enzymes change the DNA of the virus to protect the bacteria. He had initially started out as an assistant in a biophysics laboratory who was required to maintain electron microscopes in proper working condition. During his job he was also required to prepare biological samples to be viewed under the microscope by other researchers. While doing this job he grew familiar with the fundamental aspects of genetics and ‘bacteriophage physiology’ and became interested in a totally new field of research on ‘bacteriophage’. The opportunity made Arber give up his job involving electron microscopy and change over to research in genetics which became a passion with him over the years.
Werner Arber is a member of Scientists

Does Werner Arber Dead or Alive?

As per our current Database, Werner Arber is still alive (as per Wikipedia, Last update: May 10, 2020).

🎂 Werner Arber - Age, Bio, Faces and Birthday

Currently, Werner Arber is 94 years, 10 months and 20 days old. Werner Arber will celebrate 95rd birthday on a Monday 3rd of June 2024. Below we countdown to Werner Arber upcoming birthday.

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Popular As Werner Arber
Occupation Scientists
Age 94 years old
Zodiac Sign Cancer
Born June 03, 1929 (Gränichen, Aarau, Aargau, Switzerland, Swiss)
Birthday June 03
Town/City Gränichen, Aarau, Aargau, Switzerland, Swiss
Nationality Swiss

🌙 Zodiac

Werner Arber’s zodiac sign is Cancer. According to astrologers, the sign of Cancer belongs to the element of Water, just like Scorpio and Pisces. Guided by emotion and their heart, they could have a hard time blending into the world around them. Being ruled by the Moon, phases of the lunar cycle deepen their internal mysteries and create fleeting emotional patterns that are beyond their control. As children, they don't have enough coping and defensive mechanisms for the outer world, and have to be approached with care and understanding, for that is what they give in return.

🌙 Chinese Zodiac Signs

Werner Arber was born in the Year of the Snake. Those born under the Chinese Zodiac sign of the Snake are seductive, gregarious, introverted, generous, charming, good with money, analytical, insecure, jealous, slightly dangerous, smart, they rely on gut feelings, are hard-working and intelligent. Compatible with Rooster or Ox.

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Famous Quotes:

In the summer of 1956, we learned about experiments made by Larry Morse and Esther and Joshua Lederberg on the lambda-mediated transduction (gene transfer from one bacterial strain to another by a bacteriophage serving as vector) of bacterial determinants for galactose fermentation. Since these investigators had encountered defective lysogenic strains among their transductants, we felt that such strains should be included in the collection of lambda prophage mutants under study in our laboratory. Very rapidly, thanks to the stimulating help by Jean Weigle and Grete Kellenberger, this turned out to be extremely fruitful. [...] This was the end of my career as an electron microscopist and in chosing [sic] genetic and physiological approaches I became a molecular geneticist.

Biography/Timeline

1949

Arber studied chemistry and physics at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich from 1949 to 1953. Late in 1953, he took an assistantship for electron microscopy at the University of Geneva, in time left the electron microscope, went on to research bacteriophages and write his dissertation on defective lambda prophage mutants. In his Nobel Autobiography, he writes:

1958

Arber then worked at the University of Southern California in phage genetics with Gio ("Joe") Bertani starting in the summer of 1958. Late in 1959 he accepted an offer to return to Geneva at the beginning of 1960, but only after spending "several very fruitful weeks" at each of the laboratories of Gunther Stent (University of California, Berkeley), Joshua Lederberg and Esther Lederberg (Stanford University) and Salvador Luria (Massachusetts Institute of Technology).

1965

Back at the University of Geneva, Arber worked in a laboratory in the basement of the Physics Institute, where he carried out productive research and hosted "a number of first class graduate students, postdoctoral fellows and senior Scientists." including Daisy Roulland Dussoix, whose work helped him to later obtain the Nobel Prize. In 1965, the University of Geneva promoted him to Extraordinary Professor for Molecular Genetics. In 1971, after spending a year as a visiting professor in the Department of Molecular Biology of the University of California in Berkeley, Arber moved to the University of Basel. In Basel, he was one of the first persons to work in the newly constructed Biozentrum, which housed the departments of biophysics, biochemistry, microbiology, structural biology, cell biology and pharmacology and was thus conducive to interdisciplinary research.

1981

Werner Arber is member of the World Knowledge Dialogue Scientific Board and of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences since 1981. In 1981, Arber became a founding member of the World Cultural Council. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1984. Pope Benedict XVI appointed him as President of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences in January 2011, making him the first Protestant to hold the position. In 2017, Arber retired as President of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences and was replaced by German scientist Joachim von Braun.

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