Ahmed Ben Bella

About Ahmed Ben Bella

Who is it?: First President of Algeria
Birth Day: December 25, 1916
Birth Place: Maghnia, Algeria, Algerian
Preceded by: Benyoucef Benkhedda (as Head of Government)
Succeeded by: Mohamed Ben Ahmed Abdelghani (1979, as Prime Minister)
Political party: FLN
Spouse(s): Zohra Michelle Sellami (m. ?–2008)
Children: Mehdia Ben Bella Noria Ben Bella

Ahmed Ben Bella

Ahmed Ben Bella was born on December 25, 1916 in Maghnia, Algeria, Algerian, is First President of Algeria. Ahmed Ben Bella is remembered as one of the greatest figures in Arab nationalism. As a young boy in school, he was deeply affected by the racial discrimination perpetuated over the indigenous people by the French authorities. He joined the French army and served with distinction during the Second World War. He returned to his homeland, and became a prominent part of Messali Hadj’s underground movement. He became the founder-leader of the Organisation Speciale (OS), which was the military wing of the movement. He was sentenced to eight years in prison for robbing a bank, but managed to escape. While in exile, he founded the National Liberation Front (FLN) which spearheaded the Algeria’s struggle for independence. He was re-arrested and imprisoned for six years. He was appointed vice premier of the provisional government while in prison, and was elected President when Algeria became independent. A socialist, after independence, he followed the policy of autogestion; the peasants were allowed to seize the land owned by the French settlers. He was also obsessed with foreign affairs; his foreign policies were pro-Arab and anti-imperialistic. When opposition to his autocratic rule increased, he imposed one-party rule. He was ousted in a bloodless coup, and for the remainder of his life, played a limited role in Algerian politics.
Ahmed Ben Bella is a member of Revolutionaries

Does Ahmed Ben Bella Dead or Alive?

As per our current Database, Ahmed Ben Bella has been died on 11 April 2012(2012-04-11) (aged 95)\nAlgiers, Algeria.

🎂 Ahmed Ben Bella - Age, Bio, Faces and Birthday

When Ahmed Ben Bella die, Ahmed Ben Bella was 95 years old.

Popular As Ahmed Ben Bella
Occupation Revolutionaries
Age 95 years old
Zodiac Sign Capricorn
Born December 25, 1916 (Maghnia, Algeria, Algerian)
Birthday December 25
Town/City Maghnia, Algeria, Algerian
Nationality Algerian

🌙 Zodiac

Ahmed Ben Bella’s zodiac sign is Capricorn. According to astrologers, Capricorn is a sign that represents time and responsibility, and its representatives are traditional and often very serious by nature. These individuals possess an inner state of independence that enables significant progress both in their personal and professional lives. They are masters of self-control and have the ability to lead the way, make solid and realistic plans, and manage many people who work for them at any time. They will learn from their mistakes and get to the top based solely on their experience and expertise.

🌙 Chinese Zodiac Signs

Ahmed Ben Bella was born in the Year of the Dragon. A powerful sign, those born under the Chinese Zodiac sign of the Dragon are energetic and warm-hearted, charismatic, lucky at love and egotistic. They’re natural born leaders, good at giving orders and doing what’s necessary to remain on top. Compatible with Monkey and Rat.

Some Ahmed Ben Bella images

Biography/Timeline

1916

Ahmed Ben Bella was born in Maghnia, in the former department of Oran, western Algeria, on 25 December 1916, during the height of the French colonial period.

1940

Ben Bella enlisted in the army again in 1940, believing that this would give Algerians an equal treatment. Consequently, he fought for the French during World War II, and he was even awarded twice. He received the ″Croix de guerre″ after manning an anti-aircraft post during the Nazi invasion in 1940. He was demobilised after the fall of France but joined a Free French regiment of Moroccan tirailleurs (infantry) with whom he saw Service throughout the Italian campaign. There, he was again awarded because of his bravery demonstrated at Monte Cassino, where he dragged one wounded CO to safety, assuming control of his battalion. For this,he was promoted to the rank of warrant officer, and he received the ″Médaille militaire″, the highest decoration of the Free French forces, directly from Charles de Gaulle.

1945

On May 8, 1945, while France was celebrating Germany’s capitulation, big protests started to occur in the Algerian town of Setif. The cruelties of colonialism became worse during the wartime period, prompting more Algerian people to stand up against them. Protests turned to five days of rape and killing, and according to the official report deaths were more than 100 Europeans and around 1,500 Algerians. The anti-colonialists however put the number of Algerian deaths as being around ten thousand. This shocked Ben Bella and his Algerian companions, as they realized that they would not start receiving an equal treatment even after their services in war.

1954

At the outbreak of the Algerian War in 1954, Ben Bella was based in Cairo where he had become one of the nine members of the Revolutionary Committee of Unity and Action which headed the Front de Liberation Nationale (FLN), founded on November that year, during a secret meeting of Algerian Leaders in Switzerland, in which they also ordered armed insurrection against the French colonists that would start the war between Algeria and France.

1956

When Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser brought Ben Bella to speak for the first time to an Egyptian audience, he broke into tears because he could not speak standard Arabic. Like many Arab Revolutionaries of the time, he would come to describe himself as a "Nasserist" and developed close ties to Egypt even before independence was achieved. Nasser's material, moral and political support of the Algerian movement would come to cause Nasser troubles, as it played a major role in France's choice to wage war on him during the 1956 Suez Crisis.

1962

After Algeria's independence, Ben Bella quickly became more popular. In June 1962, he challenged the leadership of Premier Benyoucef Benkhedda; this led to several disputes among his rivals in the FLN, which were quickly suppressed by Ben Bella's rapidly growing number of supporters, most notably within the armed forces, whose chief was Houari Boumédiènne. By September, Bella was in control of Algeria in all but name. He was elected premier in a one-sided election on 20 September, which was recognized by the United States on 29 September. Algeria was admitted as the 109th member of the United Nations on 8 October 1962.

1963

During his regime, he had political problems with former Leaders of the FLN, such as Mohammed Khider, Ferhat Abbas, Mohammed Boudiaf and Hocine Aït Ahmed. Ahmed founded the Front des Forces socialistes (Socialist Forces Front) (FFS) to confront Ben Bella and the others joined after being alienated by Ben Bella's dictatorial leadership. In 1963, the FFS called for an armed revolt against the regime. However, it had force only in the Kabylia region, and by the summer of 1964 the revolt was controlled and FFS Leaders were arrested.

1964

In international relations, he had to maintain connections with the former colonial master France, and also accepted economic aid from both the U.S. and the Soviet Union, as each sought to move his regime into its orbit and into opposition to the other. Moreover, he wanted Algeria to be a leader country of the Third World liberation movements and of the Third World itself. For strengthening relations with other colonies and former colonies, Algeria joined the Non-Aligned Movement under Ben Bella’s regime, and he forged links with such African Leaders as Gamal Abdel Nasser, Kwame Nkrumah, Modibo Keita and Sekou Toure to aid rebel movements throughout Africa. He also established good relations with Fidel Castro, Che Guevara and Cuba; after his 1962 visit Cuba sent a health mission to Algeria, with doctors and medical help, and later sent weapons and Soldiers as aid during the Sand War against Morocco. He was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 30 April 1964.

1965

His government finished suddenly when in June 1965, while he was planning to host an Afro-Asian international meeting, he was deposed in a bloodless coup led by Houari Boumédiène, his defense minister. He was held for eight months in an underground prison, then for the next 14 years lived under house arrest.

1980

After being deposed in 1965, Ben Bella was sent to an underground prison where he was detained for eight months. After that, he was transferred to an isolated villa in Birouta, where he was placed under house arrest for 14 years. However, he was permitted a private life there, and in 1971 he married Zhora Sellami, an Algerian Journalist. Their meeting, was arranged by Ben Bella’s mother. They became religiously observant Muslims, and adopted two girls, Mehdia and Nouria. After Boumedienne's death in 1978, restrictions on him were eased in July 1979, and he was freed on 30 October 1980. Ben Bella briefly resided in France, but was expelled in 1983. He then moved to Lausanne, Switzerland, and launched the Mouvement pour la Démocratie en Algérie (MDA), a moderate Islamic opposition party, in 1984. In September 1990, he returned to Algeria, and in 1991 led the MDA in the first round of the country's abortive parliamentary elections. The MDA was banned in 1997.

2012

In February 2012, Ben Bella was admitted to a hospital for medical checks. At the same time, a report circulated that he had died, but this was denied by his family.

2019

After the events of Setif, Ben Bella returned to Algeria, reincorporating into its political life and into the opposition movement against the French regime. French authorities sent assailants with the intentions of assassinating him on his farm. The attempt to end his life failed, but Ben Bella’s farm was confiscated and he had to hide. After the Government election of Marcel-Edmond Naegelen, he became part of a group that thought democratic independence through peaceful means was something illusory. Together with Messali Hadj's and his party, he founded the Organisation Spéciale (OS), a paramilitary organization whose aim was to take up arms against the French colonial regime as quickly as possible. This was the immediate predecessor of the National Liberation Front. In 1949, he robbed a bank in Orán to gain funds for the organization, but he was eventually caught and sent to jail in Blida prison in 1951,sentenced to eight years imprisonment. He escaped soon afterwards, making his way to Tunisia and then to Egypt, reaching Cairo by 1952.

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